Computer Science > Machine Learning
arXiv:2603.09793 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Mar 2026]
Title:Information Theoretic Bayesian Optimization over the Probability Simplex
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Abstract:Bayesian optimization is a data-efficient technique that has been shown to be extremely powerful to optimize expensive, black-box, and possibly noisy objective functions. Many applications involve optimizing probabilities and mixtures which naturally belong to the probability simplex, a constrained non-Euclidean domain defined by non-negative entries summing to one. This paper introduces $\alpha$-GaBO, a novel family of Bayesian optimization algorithms over the probability simplex. Our approach is grounded in information geometry, a branch of Riemannian geometry which endows the simplex with a Riemannian metric and a class of connections. Based on information geometry theory, we construct Matérn kernels that reflect the geometry of the probability simplex, as well as a one-parameter family of geometric optimizers for the acquisition function. We validate our method on benchmark functions and on a variety of real-world applications including mixtures of components, mixtures of classifiers, and a robotic control task, showing its increased performance compared to constrained Euclidean approaches.
| Comments: | |
| Subjects: | Machine Learning (cs.LG) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2603.09793 [cs.LG] |
| (or arXiv:2603.09793v1 [cs.LG] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09793
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View a PDF of the paper titled Information Theoretic Bayesian Optimization over the Probability Simplex, by Federico Pavesi and 2 other authors
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