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Unified Removal of Raindrops and Reflections: A New Benchmark and A Novel Pipeline

arXiv cs.CV / 3/18/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper formalizes the unified removal of raindrops and reflections (UR^3) and introduces RainDrop and ReFlection (RDRF), a real-shot dataset that provides a new benchmark for this problem.
  • It proposes a diffusion-based framework (DiffUR^3) that leverages generative priors to remove both raindrops and reflections simultaneously.
  • Extensive experiments show state-of-the-art performance on the RDRF benchmark and challenging in-the-wild images.
  • The RDRF dataset and the code will be made public upon acceptance.

Abstract

When capturing images through glass surfaces or windshields on rainy days, raindrops and reflections frequently co-occur to significantly reduce the visibility of captured images. This practical problem lacks attention and needs to be resolved urgently. Prior de-raindrop, de-reflection, and all-in-one models have failed to address this composite degradation. To this end, we first formally define the unified removal of raindrops and reflections (UR^3) task for the first time and construct a real-shot dataset, namely RainDrop and ReFlection (RDRF), which provides a new benchmark with substantial, high-quality, diverse image pairs. Then, we propose a novel diffusion-based framework (i.e., DiffUR^3) with several target designs to address this challenging task. By leveraging the powerful generative prior, DiffUR^3 successfully removes both types of degradations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on our benchmark and on challenging in-the-wild images. The RDRF dataset and the codes will be made public upon acceptance.