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AI Phenomenology for Understanding Human-AI Experiences Across Eras

arXiv cs.AI / 3/11/2026

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Key Points

  • The article introduces AI phenomenology as a research framework focusing on the subjective, first-person human experiences when interacting with AI systems, beyond conventional performance metrics.
  • AI phenomenology emphasizes the bidirectional alignment between humans and AI by capturing how users perceive, interpret, and negotiate their relationship with AI over time.
  • The authors ground their approach in philosophical traditions and present empirical studies involving an AI companion and agentic AI in software engineering to validate their methods.
  • They propose a toolkit for researchers, including instruments for capturing lived experience and design concepts such as translucent design, agency-aware value alignment, and temporal co-evolution tracking.
  • This framework is offered as a practical scaffold to help adapt research and design as AI systems and human interactions continue to evolve together.

Computer Science > Human-Computer Interaction

arXiv:2603.09020 (cs)
[Submitted on 9 Mar 2026]

Title:AI Phenomenology for Understanding Human-AI Experiences Across Eras

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Abstract:There is no 'ordinary' when it comes to AI. The human-AI experience is extraordinarily complex and specific to each person, yet dominant measures such as usability scales and engagement metrics flatten away nuance. We argue for AI phenomenology: a research stance that asks "How did it feel?" beyond the standard questions of "How well did it perform?" when interacting with AI systems. AI phenomenology acts as a paradigm for bidirectional human-AI alignment as it foregrounds users' first-person perceptions and interpretations of AI systems over time. We motivate AI phenomenology as a framework that captures how alignment is experienced, negotiated, and updated between users and AI systems. Tracing a lineage from Husserl through postphenomenology to Actor-Network Theory, and grounding our argument in three studies-two longitudinal studies with "Day", an AI companion, and a multi-method study of agentic AI in software engineering-we contribute a set of replicable methodological toolkits for conducting AI phenomenology research: instruments for capturing lived experience across personal and professional contexts, three design concepts (translucent design, agency-aware value alignment, temporal co-evolution tracking), and a concrete research agenda. We offer this toolkit not as a new paradigm but as a practical scaffold that researchers can adapt as AI systems-and the humans who live alongside them-continue to co-evolve.
Comments:
Subjects: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.09020 [cs.HC]
  (or arXiv:2603.09020v1 [cs.HC] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09020
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Bhada Yun [view email]
[v1] Mon, 9 Mar 2026 23:26:46 UTC (21 KB)
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