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Common Sense vs. Morality: The Curious Case of Narrative Focus Bias in LLMs

arXiv cs.CL / 3/11/2026

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Key Points

  • Large Language Models (LLMs) tend to prioritize moral reasoning over commonsense understanding, revealing a critical limitation in current models.
  • The authors introduce CoMoral, a new benchmark dataset designed to test commonsense contradictions embedded within moral dilemmas.
  • Evaluation across ten LLMs of various sizes shows these models struggle to detect commonsense contradictions without explicit prior signals.
  • A narrative focus bias is identified, where LLMs more easily recognize commonsense contradictions attributed to secondary characters rather than the primary narrator.
  • The study highlights the need for improved reasoning-aware training methods to enhance the commonsense robustness of LLMs.

Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2603.09434 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Mar 2026]

Title:Common Sense vs. Morality: The Curious Case of Narrative Focus Bias in LLMs

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Abstract:Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across diverse real-world applications and user communities. As such, it is crucial that these models remain both morally grounded and knowledge-aware. In this work, we uncover a critical limitation of current LLMs -- their tendency to prioritize moral reasoning over commonsense understanding. To investigate this phenomenon, we introduce CoMoral, a novel benchmark dataset containing commonsense contradictions embedded within moral dilemmas. Through extensive evaluation of ten LLMs across different model sizes, we find that existing models consistently struggle to identify such contradictions without prior signal. Furthermore, we observe a pervasive narrative focus bias, wherein LLMs more readily detect commonsense contradictions when they are attributed to a secondary character rather than the primary (narrator) character. Our comprehensive analysis underscores the need for enhanced reasoning-aware training to improve the commonsense robustness of large language models.
Comments:
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.09434 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2603.09434v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09434
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Sukannya Purkayastha [view email]
[v1] Tue, 10 Mar 2026 09:47:18 UTC (372 KB)
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