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GATech at AbjadGenEval Shared Task: Multilingual Embeddings for Arabic Machine-Generated Text Classification

arXiv cs.CL / 3/12/2026

💬 OpinionIdeas & Deep AnalysisModels & Research

Key Points

  • The authors tackle the AbjadGenEval shared task by fine-tuning the multilingual E5-large encoder for binary classification of Arabic text as human- or AI-generated.
  • They compare several pooling strategies (weighted layer pooling, multi-head attention pooling, and gated fusion) but find none surpass mean pooling, with mean pooling achieving an F1 of 0.75 on the test set.
  • The result suggests that adding pooling complexity increases parameter count and data requirements, while simple mean pooling provides a stable baseline that generalizes well with limited data.
  • A notable observation is that human-written texts tend to be significantly longer than machine-generated ones, indicating a potential linguistic cue for detection.

Abstract

We present our approach to the AbjadGenEval shared task on detecting AI-generated Arabic text. We fine-tuned the multilingual E5-large encoder for binary classification, and we explored several pooling strategies to pool token representations, including weighted layer pooling, multi-head attention pooling, and gated fusion. Interestingly, none of these outperformed simple mean pooling, which achieved an F1 of 0.75 on the test set. We believe this is because complex pooling methods introduce additional parameters that need more data to train properly, whereas mean pooling offers a stable baseline that generalizes well even with limited examples. We also observe a clear pattern in the data: human-written texts tend to be significantly longer than machine-generated ones.