RichMap: A Reachability Map Balancing Precision, Efficiency, and Flexibility for Rich Robot Manipulation Tasks

arXiv cs.RO / 4/9/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper introduces RichMap, a refined reachability map representation aimed at high-precision robot manipulation while balancing efficiency and structural flexibility compared with traditional grid-based approaches and compact alternatives like RM4D.
  • RichMap uses theoretical capacity bounds on S²/SO(3) to provide rigorous coverage guarantees and leverages an asynchronous pipeline to construct maps efficiently.
  • Experiments report strong performance targets, including over 98% prediction accuracy, 1–2% false positive rates, and fast large-batch querying at roughly 15 microseconds per query.
  • The work extends RichMap to (1) quantify robot workspace similarity using maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) metrics and (2) support energy-based guidance for diffusion-policy transfer, improving cross-embodiment block pushing performance by up to 26%.

Abstract

This paper presents RichMap, a high-precision reachability map representation designed to balance efficiency and flexibility for versatile robot manipulation tasks. By refining the classic grid-based structure, we propose a streamlined approach that achieves performance close to compact map forms (e.g., RM4D) while maintaining structural flexibility. Our method utilizes theoretical capacity bounds on \mathbb{S}^2 (or SO(3)) to ensure rigorous coverage and employs an asynchronous pipeline for efficient construction. We validate the map against comprehensive metrics, pursuing high prediction accuracy (>98\%), low false positive rates (1\sim2\%), and fast large-batch query (\sim15 \mus/query). We extend the framework applications to quantify robot workspace similarity via maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) metrics and demonstrate energy-based guidance for diffusion policy transfer, achieving up to 26\% improvement for cross-embodiment scenarios in the block pushing experiment.