STIndex: A Context-Aware Multi-Dimensional Spatiotemporal Information Extraction System

arXiv cs.AI / 4/13/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper introduces STIndex, an end-to-end system that converts unstructured text into a multidimensional spatiotemporal data warehouse using configurable, domain-specific analysis dimensions and hierarchies.
  • It uses large language models for context-aware information extraction with grounding, complemented by document-level memory, geocoding correction, and quality validation to reduce brittleness.
  • STIndex includes an interactive dashboard for visualization and analytics such as clustering, burst detection, and entity network analysis.
  • On a public health benchmark, STIndex improves spatiotemporal entity extraction F1 by 4.37% with GPT-4o-mini and 3.60% with Qwen3-8B.
  • The authors provide a live demonstration and open-source code via the project’s dashboard website.

Abstract

Extracting structured knowledge from unstructured data still faces practical limitations: entity and event extraction pipelines remain brittle, knowledge graph construction requires costly ontology engineering, and cross-domain generalization is rarely production-ready. In contrast, space and time provide universal contextual anchors that naturally align heterogeneous information and benefit downstream tasks such as retrieval and reasoning. We introduce \textbf{STIndex}, an end-to-end system that structures unstructured content into a multidimensional spatiotemporal data warehouse. Users define domain-specific analysis dimensions with configurable hierarchies, while large language models perform context-aware extraction and grounding. \textbf{STIndex} integrates document-level memory, geocoding correction, and quality validation, and offers an interactive analytics dashboard for visualization, clustering, burst detection, and entity network analysis. In evaluation on a public health benchmark, \textbf{STIndex} improves spatiotemporal entity extraction F1 by 4.37\% (GPT-4o-mini) and 3.60\% (Qwen3-8B). A live demonstration and open-source code are available at https://stindex.ai4wa.com/dashboard.