ClinicBot: A Guideline-Grounded Clinical Chatbot with Prioritized Evidence RAG and Verifiable Citations
arXiv cs.AI / 5/5/2026
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Key Points
- ClinicBot is an AI clinical chatbot designed to provide guideline-grounded, accurate, and verifiable answers for high-stakes diagnosis and risk assessment, addressing the hallucination problem common in general LLM use.
- The system extracts clinical guidelines into structured semantic units (e.g., recommendations, tables, definitions, and narrative) with explicit provenance so that responses can be traced back to official sources.
- Unlike typical RAG approaches that treat retrieved evidence equally and rely mainly on text similarity, ClinicBot prioritizes evidence by clinical significance and guideline structure to reduce noisy context and improve alignment with clinical practice.
- ClinicBot includes a web-based interface that delivers concise, actionable responses accompanied by verifiable citations, and its demonstration focuses on diabetes questions plus an ADA Standards of Care–faithful diabetes risk assessment tool.
- The authors report that the guideline extraction and hierarchical evidence ranking can be executed reliably in a multi-agent setting to scale processing of complex clinical guidelines.
- This arXiv announcement introduces a research-grade method and prototype for improving trustworthiness in clinical chat systems via evidence structuring, prioritized retrieval, and citation-backed outputs.
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