Instantiating Bayesian CVaR lower bounds in Interactive Decision Making Problems

arXiv cs.LG / 4/15/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper presents a method to instantiate a generalized-Fano framework for lower-bounding prior-predictive (Bayesian) CVaR in interactive statistical decision-making problems.
  • It derives explicit Bayesian CVaR lower bounds by comparing a “hard” model to a reference model using squared Hellinger distance, leveraging bounds on both a reference hinge term and model distinguishability.
  • The approach is demonstrated on canonical settings such as Gaussian bandits, producing explicit bounds that clarify how the results depend on key problem parameters.
  • Overall, the work positions the generalized-Fano Bayesian CVaR framework as a practical tool for obtaining lower bounds in interactive learning and risk-sensitive decision-making.

Abstract

Recent work established a generalized-Fano framework for lower bounding prior-predictive (Bayesian) CVaR in interactive statistical decision making. In this paper, we show how to instantiate that framework in concrete interactive problems and derive explicit Bayesian CVaR lower bounds from its abstract corollaries. Our approach compares a hard model with a reference model using squared Hellinger distance, and combines a lower bound on a reference hinge term with a bound on the distinguishability of the two models. We apply this approach to canonical examples, including Gaussian bandits, and obtain explicit bounds that make the dependence on key problem parameters transparent. These results show how the generalized-Fano Bayesian CVaR framework can be used as a practical lower-bound tool for interactive learning and risk-sensitive decision making.