Artificial scientists

MIT Technology Review / 4/22/2026

💬 OpinionSignals & Early TrendsIdeas & Deep Analysis

Key Points

  • The article discusses how AI companies often use the promise of AI-enabled scientific discovery—such as curing cancer or solving climate change—to justify their existence.
  • It notes that LLMs are already helping scientists with a range of tasks, indicating progress toward practical scientific support.
  • The framing highlights the perceived tradeoff between the costs (e.g., carbon emissions and low-value content) and potential long-term scientific benefits.
  • Overall, it positions current LLM assistance as early momentum toward broader scientific breakthroughs while emphasizing the justification narrative used by industry.
AI companies frequently invoke the possibility of AI-enabled scientific discovery as a justification for their existence: If the technology eventually cures cancer and solves climate change, then all the carbon emissions and slop videos will have been well worth it.  Already, LLMs can assist scientists in all sorts of ways. They can point people to…