TLoRA+: A Low-Rank Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Method for Large Language Models

arXiv cs.CL / 4/16/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper proposes TLoRA+, a parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method for LLMs that extends the widely used LoRA approach by integrating the TLoRA+ optimizer into the model’s weight matrices.
  • It aims to preserve LoRA’s core benefits—keeping fine-tuning efficient and avoiding added inference latency—while improving task performance.
  • Experiments on the GLUE benchmark across multiple model architectures show consistent gains and robustness from the proposed method.
  • The authors report that the performance improvements come without a significant increase in computational cost, maintaining practical efficiency for adapting LLMs to domain data.

Abstract

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) aims to adapt pre-trained models to specific tasks using relatively small and domain-specific datasets. Among Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) stands out by matching the performance of full fine-tuning while avoiding additional inference latency. In this paper, we propose a novel PEFT method that incorporates the TLoRA+ optimizer into the weight matrices of pre-trained models. The proposed approach not only preserves the efficiency of low-rank adaptation but also further enhances performance without significantly increasing computational cost. We conduct experiments on the GLUE benchmark across diverse model architectures. Numerical experiments consistently demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed method.