Listening Alone, Understanding Together: Collaborative Context Recovery for Privacy-Aware AI

arXiv cs.AI / 4/16/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper introduces CONCORD, a privacy-aware asynchronous assistant-to-assistant (A2A) framework designed for always-listening, proactive speech AI that otherwise risks capturing non-consenting speakers.
  • CONCORD enforces owner-only audio capture using real-time speaker verification, intentionally producing one-sided transcripts that may lack context but preserve privacy.
  • The framework recovers missing context through spatio-temporal context resolution, information-gap detection, and relationship-aware disclosure that limits how much information assistants exchange.
  • Evaluation on a multi-domain dialogue dataset shows strong performance, including 91.4% recall for gap detection, 96% accuracy for relationship classification, and a 97% true-negative rate for privacy-sensitive disclosure decisions.
  • The authors position context recovery as a negotiated coordination problem between privacy-preserving agents rather than relying on hallucination-prone inference from incomplete audio.

Abstract

We introduce CONCORD, a privacy-aware asynchronous assistant-to-assistant (A2A) framework that leverages collaboration between proactive speech-based AI. As agents evolve from reactive to always-listening assistants, they face a core privacy risk (of capturing non-consenting speakers), which makes their social deployment a challenge. To overcome this, we implement CONCORD, which enforces owner-only speech capture via real-time speaker verification, producing a one-sided transcript that incurs missing context but preserves privacy. We demonstrate that CONCORD can safely recover necessary context through (1) spatio-temporal context resolution, (2) information gap detection, and (3) minimal A2A queries governed by a relationship-aware disclosure. Instead of hallucination-prone inferring, CONCORD treats context recovery as a negotiated safe exchange between assistants. Across a multi-domain dialogue dataset, CONCORD achieves 91.4% recall in gap detection, 96% relationship classification accuracy, and 97% true negative rate in privacy-sensitive disclosure decisions. By reframing always-listening AI as a coordination problem between privacy-preserving agents, CONCORD offers a practical path toward socially deployable proactive conversational agents.