Double Coupling Architecture and Training Method for Optimization Problems of Differential Algebraic Equations with Parameters

arXiv cs.LG / 3/25/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper proposes a double-coupling physics-informed neural network architecture to separate constraints from objective functions in parametric differential algebraic equation (DAE) optimization problems.
  • It provides theoretical guarantees by adding a relaxation variable with a global error bound to ensure solution equivalence between the neural network formulation and the original optimization problem.
  • The authors introduce a genetic-algorithm-enhanced training method that improves the precision and efficiency of physics-informed neural network training while reducing redundant numerical DAE solving.
  • The approach is positioned to support multi-task optimization and better generalization, enabling more responsive real-time updates to changing product requirements with a single trained model.

Abstract

Simulation and modeling are essential in product development, integrated into the design and manufacturing process to enhance efficiency and quality. They are typically represented as complex nonlinear differential algebraic equations. The growing diversity of product requirements demands multi-task optimization, a key challenge in simulation modeling research. A dual physics-informed neural network architecture has been proposed to decouple constraints and objective functions in parametric differential algebraic equation optimization problems. Theoretical analysis shows that introducing a relaxation variable with a global error bound ensures solution equivalence between the network and optimization problem. A genetic algorithm-enhanced training framework for physics-informed neural networks improves training precision and efficiency, avoiding redundant solving of differential algebraic equations. This approach enables generalization for multi-task objectives with a single, training maintaining real-time responsiveness to product requirements.