Position-Agnostic Pre-Projection for Transformer Attention: Nonlinear Feature Construction and Content Skip Before Q/K/V
arXiv cs.CL / 4/14/2026
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Key Points
- The paper proposes two transformer-attention modifications: a non-linear, position-agnostic pre-projection MLP before Q/K/V computation and a content skip pathway that can bypass the attention mechanism when helpful.
- The pre-projection is applied after layer normalization and before positional encoding, aiming to construct richer features without injecting positional information too early.
- Experiments using frozen probes on Pythia-160M and 410M show the combined method delivers the strongest gains, including +40.6% LAMBADA accuracy and -39% perplexity at the 160M scale.
- Learned skip-connection behavior indicates later transformer layers rely more on the content bypass than earlier layers, suggesting deeper layers benefit from content information that avoids position-aware attention.
- The authors report that the changes add no K/V cache overhead, which can help preserve inference efficiency.
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