Intelligence Inertia: Physical Principles and Applications

arXiv cs.AI / 3/25/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper argues that Landauer’s principle and Fisher Information only approximate the true thermodynamic/computational cost of maintaining symbolic interpretability under complex reconfiguration, especially under sparse rule constraints.
  • It introduces the concept of “intelligence inertia,” attributing super-linear and sometimes explosive adaptation costs to fundamental non-commutativity between rules and states.
  • The authors derive a non-linear “computational wall” cost formula with a relativistic Lorentz-factor–like behavior, producing a J-shaped (relativistic) inflation curve that static information-theoretic models miss.
  • Validation is pursued via three experiments: comparing the J-curve against Fisher-based models, analyzing a “Zig-Zag” geometry of neural architecture evolution, and testing an inertia-aware scheduler wrapper to reduce training inefficiency by accounting for the agent’s resistance to change.
  • Overall, the work proposes a first-principles, physically grounded framework for the overhead of structural adaptation and interpretability maintenance in intelligent agents.

Abstract

While Landauer's principle establishes the fundamental thermodynamic floor for information erasure and Fisher Information provides a metric for local curvature in parameter space, these classical frameworks function effectively only as approximations within regimes of sparse rule-constraints. They fail to explain the super-linear, and often explosive, computational and energy costs incurred when maintaining symbolic interpretability during the reconfiguration of advanced intelligent systems. This paper introduces the property of intelligence inertia and its underlying physical principles as foundational characteristics for quantifying the computational weight of intelligence. We demonstrate that this phenomenon is not merely an empirical observation but originates from the fundamental non-commutativity between rules and states, a root cause we have formally organized into a rigorous mathematical framework. By analyzing the growing discrepancy between actual adaptation costs and static information-theoretic estimates, we derive a non-linear cost formula that mirrors the Lorentz factor, characterizing a relativistic J-shaped inflation curve -- a "computational wall" that static models are blind to. The validity of these physical principles is examined through a trilogy of decisive experiments: (1) a comparative adjudication of this J-curve inflation against classical Fisher Information models, (2) a geometric analysis of the "Zig-Zag" trajectory of neural architecture evolution, and (3) the implementation of an inertia-aware scheduler wrapper that optimizes the training of deep networks by respecting the agent's physical resistance to change. Our results suggest a unified physical description for the cost of structural adaptation, offering a first-principle explanation for the computational and interpretability-maintenance overhead in intelligent agents.