US-China AI race must strike a balance between security and openness

SCMP Tech / 4/22/2026

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Key Points

  • A recent US House Select Committee on China report argues that China’s efforts to gain frontier AI capabilities are linked to both market access and security concerns.
  • The article notes that, whether fully proven or not, these beliefs are increasingly shaping how Washington frames US–China technology competition.
  • It emphasizes the need to balance security measures with openness, warning that overly restrictive approaches could undermine beneficial innovation and global collaboration.
  • The opinion discusses how policy trade-offs in the US-China AI race can affect the direction of AI development beyond national borders.
The United States House Select Committee on China recently released a report on artificial intelligence. Titled “Buy What It Can, Steal What It Must: China’s Campaign to Acquire Frontier AI Capabilities”, it captures a hardening view in Washington that Beijing’s artificial intelligence rise is closely tied to both market access and security concerns. Whether fully substantiated or not, such beliefs are increasingly shaping the policy lens through which technology competition between the two...

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