Automated Auditing of Hospital Discharge Summaries for Care Transitions

arXiv cs.AI / 4/8/2026

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Key Points

  • The study addresses how incomplete or inconsistent hospital discharge documentation contributes to care fragmentation and avoidable readmissions, motivating scalable automated auditing.
  • It proposes a locally deployed LLM-based auditing framework that converts key transition-of-care requirements into a structured validation checklist (DISCHARGED framework).
  • The system uses privacy-preserving LLM methods to assess whether critical elements (e.g., follow-up instructions, medication history/changes, patient info, clinical course) are present, absent, or ambiguous in discharge summaries.
  • Using adult inpatient discharge summaries from the MIMIC-IV dataset, the authors show the approach is feasible and can support systematic quality improvement of EHR documentation.
  • The work lays a foundation for large-scale clinical documentation auditing that could reduce manual review effort while improving consistency during care transitions.

Abstract

Incomplete or inconsistent discharge documentation is a primary driver of care fragmentation and avoidable readmissions. Despite its critical role in patient safety, auditing discharge summaries relies heavily on manual review and is difficult to scale. We propose an automated framework for large-scale auditing of discharge summaries using locally deployed Large Language Models (LLMs). Our approach operationalizes core transition-of-care requirements such as follow-up instructions, medication history and changes, patient information and clinical course, etc. into a structured validation checklist of questions based on DISCHARGED framework. Using adult inpatient summaries from the MIMIC-IV database, we utilize a privacy-preserving LLM to identify the presence, absence, or ambiguity of key documentation elements. This work demonstrates the feasibility of scalable, automated clinical auditing and provides a foundation for systematic quality improvement in electronic health record documentation.