Probabilistic Abstract Interpretation on Neural Networks via Grids Approximation

arXiv cs.AI / 3/27/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper proposes using probabilistic abstract interpretation to analyze properties of neural networks when the input space is uncountably infinite or countably infinite and exhaustive testing is infeasible.
  • It targets density distribution flow across all possible inputs, positioning the method as a way to reason about neural network behavior beyond pointwise verification.
  • The authors develop how the abstract interpretation framework operates for neural networks and examine different abstract domains, including Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverses and corresponding abstract transformers.
  • The work includes experimental examples intended to demonstrate the framework’s usefulness for analyzing real-world problems and neural-network-driven systems.

Abstract

Probabilistic abstract interpretation is a theory used to extract particular properties of a computer program when it is infeasible to test every single inputs. In this paper we apply the theory on neural networks for the same purpose: to analyse density distribution flow of all possible inputs of a neural network when a network has uncountably many or countable but infinitely many inputs. We show how this theoretical framework works in neural networks and then discuss different abstract domains and corresponding Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverses together with abstract transformers used in the framework. We also present experimental examples to show how this framework helps to analyse real world problems.