Educational PyTorch repo for distributed training from scratch: DP, FSDP, TP, FSDP+TP, and PP

Reddit r/artificial / 4/12/2026

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Key Points

  • The article shares an educational GitHub repository that demonstrates distributed training parallelism in PyTorch “from scratch,” explicitly implementing forward/backward logic and collectives.
  • It covers multiple parallelism strategies including Data Parallel (DP), Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP), Tensor Parallel (TP), and combined approaches like FSDP+TP and Pipeline Parallel (PP).
  • The repository uses a small synthetic model (repeated 2-matmul MLP blocks) so readers can focus on communication patterns rather than complex model behavior.
  • The author’s goal is to help learners directly map the underlying math of distributed training algorithms to runnable code without relying on high-level framework abstractions.
  • The repo is inspired by a section of the JAX ML Scaling book, adapting similar learning concepts to PyTorch distributed training.

I put together a small educational repo that implements distributed training parallelism from scratch in PyTorch:

https://github.com/shreyansh26/pytorch-distributed-training-from-scratch

Instead of using high-level abstractions, the code writes the forward/backward logic and collectives explicitly so you can see the algorithm directly.

The model is intentionally just repeated 2-matmul MLP blocks on a synthetic task, so the communication patterns are the main thing being studied.

Built this mainly for people who want to map the math of distributed training to runnable code without digging through a large framework.

Based on Part-5: Training of JAX ML Scaling book

submitted by /u/shreyansh26
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