ReinVBC: A Model-based Reinforcement Learning Approach to Vehicle Braking Controller

arXiv cs.RO / 4/7/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper introduces ReinVBC, an offline, model-based reinforcement learning approach for designing a vehicle braking controller (VBC) that aims to reduce manual calibration in production while maintaining performance.
  • It leverages model learning and policy utilization strategies to improve the reliability of a learned vehicle dynamics model used for policy exploration.
  • The authors claim to incorporate practical engineering design choices into the offline model-based RL pipeline to strengthen real-world applicability.
  • Experimental results are reported as demonstrating ReinVBC’s capability on real-world vehicle braking tasks and its potential to replace production-grade anti-lock braking system functionality.

Abstract

Braking system, the key module to ensure the safety and steer-ability of current vehicles, relies on extensive manual calibration during production. Reducing labor and time consumption while maintaining the Vehicle Braking Controller (VBC) performance greatly benefits the vehicle industry. Model-based methods in offline reinforcement learning, which facilitate policy exploration within a data-driven dynamics model, offer a promising solution for addressing real-world control tasks. This work proposes ReinVBC, which applies an offline model-based reinforcement learning approach to deal with the vehicle braking control problem. We introduce useful engineering designs into the paradigm of model learning and utilization to obtain a reliable vehicle dynamics model and a capable braking policy. Several results demonstrate the capability of our method in real-world vehicle braking and its potential to replace the production-grade anti-lock braking system.