Supercharged scams

MIT Technology Review / 4/22/2026

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Key Points

  • The public release of ChatGPT in late 2022 highlighted how generative AI can rapidly produce convincing human-like text from simple prompts.
  • Criminals quickly adopted large language models to scale up malicious email campaigns, including both broad spam and more targeted, sophisticated attacks.
  • The article implies that generative AI is lowering the cost and effort required for scam operations, accelerating the growth and quality of fraud attempts.
  • It underscores the need for improved defenses and awareness as AI-generated content becomes increasingly prevalent in cybercrime.
  • Overall, the piece frames “supercharged scams” as an emerging threat driven by accessible generative AI capabilities.
When ChatGPT was released to the public in late 2022, it opened people’s eyes to how easily generative AI could churn out vast amounts of human-seeming text from simple prompts. This quickly caught the attention of criminals, who soon began using large language models to produce malicious emails—both the untargeted spam kind and more sophisticated,…