Ontological Trajectory Forecasting via Finite Semigroup Iteration and Lie Algebra Approximation in Geopolitical Knowledge Graphs

arXiv cs.AI / 4/14/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper introduces EL-DRUIN, a geopolitical ontological reasoning system that forecasts long-run relationship trajectories by modeling them as states over a finite set of “named Dynamic Patterns.”
  • It combines finite semigroup algebra (with an explicit composition table) and Lie algebra approximation by embedding patterns into an 8-dimensional semantic Lie algebra space for similarity-based scoring.
  • EL-DRUIN performs forward simulation by iterating the semigroup operation over discrete timesteps and predicts the long-run attractor when the dynamics converge to idempotent absorbing states.
  • Forecast probabilities are produced via Bayesian posterior weighting that blends ontology-derived confidence priors with a cosine-similarity term in the Lie space, and the system flags bifurcation points where competing attractors have near-equal posterior mass.
  • The authors demonstrate results on six scenarios (including US–China technology decoupling and Taiwan Strait coercion trajectories) and release an open-source implementation with a Streamlit UI exposing computation traces and posterior breakdowns.

Abstract

We present EL-DRUIN, an ontological reasoning system for geopolitical intelligence analysis that combines formal ontology, finite semigroup algebra, and Lie algebra approximation to forecast long-run relationship trajectories. Current LLM-based political analysis systems operate as summarisation engines, producing outputs bounded by textual pattern matching. EL-DRUIN departs from this paradigm by modelling geopolitical relationships as states in a finite set of named Dynamic Patterns, composing patterns via a semigroup operation whose structure constants are defined by an explicit composition table, and embedding each pattern as a vector in an 8-dimensional semantic Lie algebra space. Forward simulation iterates this semigroup operation, yielding reachable pattern sets at each discrete timestep; convergence to idempotent absorbing states (fixed points of the composition) constitutes the predicted long-run attractor. Bayesian posterior weights combine ontology-derived confidence priors with a Lie similarity term measuring the cosine similarity between the vector sum of composing patterns and the target pattern vector, providing interpretable, calibrated probabilities that are not self-reported by a language model. Bifurcation points -- steps at which two candidate attractors have near-equal posterior mass -- are detected and exposed to downstream analysis. We demonstrate the framework on six geopolitical scenarios including US-China technology decoupling and the Taiwan Strait military coercion trajectory. The architecture is publicly available as an open-source system with a Streamlit frontend exposing full computation traces, Bayesian posterior breakdowns, and 8D ontological state vectors.