When Missing Becomes Structure: Intent-Preserving Policy Completion from Financial KOL Discourse

arXiv cs.LG / 4/17/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper argues that gaps in Financial KOL (Key Opinion Leader) social-media posts are structured: KOLs reliably state directional intent while systematically leaving execution details (timing, sizing, duration) unspecified.
  • It introduces an “intent-preserving policy completion” framework that treats KOL discourse as a partial trading policy and uses offline reinforcement learning to infer the missing execution decisions without altering the expressed intent.
  • Experiments using multimodal KOL content from YouTube and X (2022–2025) show the proposed method (KICL) achieves the best return and Sharpe ratio on both platforms.
  • The approach reportedly maintains zero unsupported entries and avoids directional reversals, and ablation results indicate an 18.9% return improvement over an intent-aligned baseline.

Abstract

Key Opinion Leader (KOL) discourse on social media is widely consumed as investment guidance, yet turning it into executable trading strategies without injecting assumptions about unspecified execution decisions remains an open problem. We observe that the gaps in KOL statements are not random deficiencies but a structured separation: KOLs express directional intent (what to buy or sell and why) while leaving execution decisions (when, how much, how long) systematically unspecified. Building on this observation, we propose an intent-preserving policy completion framework that treats KOL discourse as a partial trading policy and uses offline reinforcement learning to complete the missing execution decisions around the KOL-expressed intent. Experiments on multimodal KOL discourse from YouTube and X (2022-2025) show that KICL achieves the best return and Sharpe ratio on both platforms while maintaining zero unsupported entries and zero directional reversals, and ablations confirm that the full framework yields an 18.9% return improvement over the KOL-aligned baseline.

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