Demonstration of Pneuma-Seeker: Agentic System for Reifying and Fulfilling Information Needs on Tabular Data

arXiv cs.AI / 4/17/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper introduces Pneuma-Seeker, an agentic system designed to help analysts iteratively refine vague information needs when working with relational (tabular) data.
  • It “reifies” a user’s information need into explicit, inspectable relational specifications, supporting targeted data discovery and refinement.
  • The system uses LLMs as transparent, interactive analytical collaborators rather than opaque answer engines.
  • Pneuma-Seeker emphasizes provenance-aware execution, improving traceability of how answers and decisions are derived from data.
  • Two real-world procurement use cases demonstrate the approach’s effectiveness in practical enterprise settings.

Abstract

Data analysts working with relational data often start with vague or underspecified questions and refine them iteratively as they explore the data. To support this iterative process, we demonstrate Pneuma-Seeker, a system that reifies a user's information need as explicit, inspectable relational specifications, enabling iterative refinement of the information need, targeted data discovery, and provenance-aware execution. Through two real-world procurement use cases, we show how Pneuma-Seeker leverages LLMs as transparent, interactive analytical collaborators rather than opaque answer engines.

Demonstration of Pneuma-Seeker: Agentic System for Reifying and Fulfilling Information Needs on Tabular Data | AI Navigate