On Surprising Effects of Risk-Aware Domain Randomization for Contact-Rich Sampling-based Predictive Control

arXiv cs.RO / 5/6/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper investigates how domain randomization (DR) behaves in contact-rich sampling-based predictive control (SPC), an area where rollout quality is especially sensitive to uncertainty.
  • It studies risk-aware DR by comparing average, optimistic, and pessimistic rollout aggregation strategies on a Push-T task using randomized model instances.
  • The authors find that DR changes not only robustness to model error, but also the effective cost landscape experienced by the SPC optimizer.
  • They report that DR can reshape the optimizer’s basin of attraction around contact-producing actions, suggesting new directions for more reliable risk-aware contact-rich SPC under model uncertainty.

Abstract

Domain randomization (DR) is widely used in policy learning to improve robustness to modeling error, but remains underexplored in contact-rich sampling-based predictive control (SPC), where rollout quality is highly sensitive to uncertainty. In this work, we take the first step by studying risk-aware DR in predictive sampling on a simple yet representative Push-T task, comparing average, optimistic, and pessimistic rollout aggregations under randomized model instances. Our initial results suggest that DR affects not only robustness to model error, but also the effective cost landscape seen by the sampling-based optimizer, by reshaping the basin of attraction around contact-producing actions. This opens up potential for exploring better grounded risk-aware contact-rich SPC under model uncertainty. Video: https://youtu.be/f1F0ALXxhSM