Neural Conditional Transport Maps
arXiv stat.ML / 4/2/2026
💬 OpinionIdeas & Deep AnalysisModels & Research
Key Points
- The paper proposes a neural framework for learning conditional optimal transport (OT) maps between probability distributions, supporting conditioning on both categorical and continuous variables at the same time.
- It uses a hypernetwork that generates the parameters of the transport layers from the conditioning inputs, producing adaptive mappings that outperform simpler conditioning baselines.
- Extensive ablation studies are reported to validate that the proposed hypernetwork-based conditioning and architecture design drive the performance gains.
- The authors demonstrate an application to global sensitivity analysis, where the method achieves strong performance when computing OT-based sensitivity indices.
- The work positions conditional OT learning as a step forward toward applying OT methods in high-dimensional settings like generative modeling and black-box model explainability.
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