Ranking-Guided Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Severity Classification

arXiv cs.CV / 4/3/2026

💬 OpinionIdeas & Deep AnalysisModels & Research

Key Points

  • The paper proposes a ranking-guided semi-supervised domain adaptation approach tailored to severity classification under domain shift in medical imaging.
  • It addresses the difficulty of unclear class boundaries by leveraging the natural ordered structure of severity labels through cross-domain ranking and continuous distribution alignment.
  • Cross-Domain Ranking creates rank scores by comparing sample pairs across source and target domains, while distribution alignment matches the learned rank-score distributions.
  • Experiments on ulcerative colitis and diabetic retinopathy severity classification show improved domain alignment of class-specific rank-score distributions, supporting the method’s effectiveness.

Abstract

Semi-supervised domain adaptation leverages a few labeled and many unlabeled target samples, making it promising for addressing domain shifts in medical image analysis. However, existing methods struggle with severity classification due to unclear class boundaries. Severity classification involves naturally ordered class labels, complicating adaptation. We propose a novel method that aligns source and target domains using rank scores learned via ranking with class order. Specifically, Cross-Domain Ranking ranks sample pairs across domains, while Continuous Distribution Alignment aligns rank score distributions. Experiments on ulcerative colitis and diabetic retinopathy classification validate the effectiveness of our approach, demonstrating successful alignment of class-specific rank score distributions.