Large margin classifier with graph-based adaptive regularization

arXiv stat.ML / 5/5/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper proposes a Gabriel-graph-based binary classifier that uses per-class regularization hyperparameters to adjust learning behavior more precisely.
  • It analyzes how a “quality index” (used for regularization) operates near the decision margin and when outliers are present, aiming to improve robustness.
  • The method can effectively suppress outliers during training by leveraging the added regularization flexibility.
  • It also offers a way to mitigate class imbalance by learning different decision thresholds for majority versus minority classes.
  • Experimental results reported via a Friedman test indicate that flexible thresholds can improve Gabriel graph-based classifiers compared with fixed-threshold approaches.

Abstract

This paper introduces the use of per-class regularization hyperparameters in Gabriel graph-based binary classifiers. We demonstrate how the quality index used for regularization behaves both in the margin region and in the presence of outliers, and how incorporating this regularization flexibility can lead to solutions that effectively eliminate outliers while training the classifier. We also show how it can address class imbalance by generating higher and lower thresholds for the majority and minority classes, respectively. Thus, rather than having a single solution based on fixed thresholds, flexible thresholds expand the solution space and can be optimized through hyperparameter tuning algorithms. Friedman test shows that flexible thresholds are capable of improving Gabriel graph-based classifiers.