EL3DD: Extended Latent 3D Diffusion for Language Conditioned Multitask Manipulation

arXiv cs.RO / 4/28/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper proposes EL3DD, a language-conditioned visuomotor policy that combines visual and textual inputs to generate precise robot manipulation trajectories using diffusion models.
  • Training uses reference demonstrations so the model can learn to perform manipulation tasks described by natural-language commands in the robot’s immediate environment.
  • The work extends an existing approach by improving embedding representations and adapting diffusion-model techniques originally used for image generation.
  • Experiments on the CALVIN dataset show better performance across multiple manipulation tasks and a higher success rate for long-horizon sequences involving task chaining.
  • Overall, the study argues that diffusion models can be effectively applied to general multitask robotic manipulation under language instruction.

Abstract

Acting in human environments is a crucial capability for general-purpose robots, necessitating a robust understanding of natural language and its application to physical tasks. This paper seeks to harness the capabilities of diffusion models within a visuomotor policy framework that merges visual and textual inputs to generate precise robotic trajectories. By employing reference demonstrations during training, the model learns to execute manipulation tasks specified through textual commands within the robot's immediate environment. The proposed research aims to extend an existing model by leveraging improved embeddings, and adapting techniques from diffusion models for image generation. We evaluate our methods on the CALVIN dataset, proving enhanced performance on various manipulation tasks and an increased long-horizon success rate when multiple tasks are executed in sequence. Our approach reinforces the usefulness of diffusion models and contributes towards general multitask manipulation.