Anthropic taps SpaceX's Colossus-1 data center for 220,000 GPUs to power Claude

THE DECODER / 5/7/2026

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Key Points

  • Anthropic is securing the full compute capacity of SpaceX’s Colossus-1 data center—over 300MW and more than 220,000 NVIDIA GPUs—to scale Claude workloads.
  • The additional compute is expected to be operational within about a month, indicating a near-term expansion of Anthropic’s training/inference capacity.
  • Anthropic is also doubling the rate limits for Claude Code, aiming to increase throughput for developer use cases.
  • For its Opus models, Anthropic is significantly raising API limits, which should improve availability and reduce throttling for customers.
  • Overall, the moves combine infrastructure scaling with product-level capacity increases across both Claude Code and Opus APIs.
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Anthropic is taking over the full computing capacity of SpaceX's Colossus 1 data center, more than 300 megawatts and over 220,000 NVIDIA GPUs, expected to come online within a month. The company is also doubling rate limits for Claude Code and significantly raising API limits for Opus models.

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