Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception

arXiv cs.CV / 4/14/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper tackles the challenge of estimating object volume from visual inputs, which is difficult due to ambiguity in single-view images and the complexity of full 3D reconstruction pipelines.
  • It proposes a multimodal method that combines implicit 3D cues from stereo image pairs with explicit priors derived from natural-language prompts describing the object class and an approximate volume.
  • The approach learns deep features from both modalities and fuses them through a projection layer into a unified representation used for direct regression of volume.
  • Experiments on public datasets show the text-guided method substantially outperforms vision-only baselines, indicating that even simple textual priors can meaningfully steer the task.
  • The work is released with code, supporting reproducibility and potential integration into context-aware visual measurement systems for robotics, logistics, and smart health.

Abstract

Accurate volume estimation of objects from visual data is a long-standing challenge in computer vision with significant applications in robotics, logistics, and smart health. Existing methods often rely on complex 3D reconstruction pipelines or struggle with the ambiguity inherent in single-view images. To address these limitations, we introduce a new method that fuses implicit 3D cues from stereo vision with explicit prior knowledge from natural language text. Our approach extracts deep features from a stereo image pair and a descriptive text prompt that contains the object's class and an approximate volume, then integrates them using a simple yet effective projection layer into a unified, multi-modal representation for regression. We conduct extensive experiments on public datasets demonstrating that our text-guided approach significantly outperforms vision-only baselines. Our findings show that leveraging even simple textual priors can effectively guide the volume estimation task, paving the way for more context-aware visual measurement systems. Code: https://gitlab.com/viper-purdue/stereo-typical-estimator.