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Benchmarking Federated Learning in Edge Computing Environments: A Systematic Review and Performance Evaluation

arXiv cs.AI / 3/11/2026

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Key Points

  • Federated Learning (FL) is a key approach for distributed machine learning in edge computing, emphasizing data privacy, low latency, and efficient bandwidth use.
  • The paper systematically reviews FL methods focusing on optimization, communication efficiency, privacy preservation, and system architecture in edge environments.
  • Benchmarking with datasets like MNIST and CIFAR-10 evaluates five leading FL algorithms on accuracy, convergence, communication overhead, energy consumption, and handling non-IID data.
  • Results highlight SCAFFOLD as the most accurate and robust method, while FedAvg leads in communication and energy efficiency.
  • The study identifies ongoing challenges such as data heterogeneity and energy constraints and proposes a future research agenda for scalable, robust FL in edge intelligence.

Computer Science > Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing

arXiv:2603.08735 (cs)
[Submitted on 24 Feb 2026]

Title:Benchmarking Federated Learning in Edge Computing Environments: A Systematic Review and Performance Evaluation

View a PDF of the paper titled Benchmarking Federated Learning in Edge Computing Environments: A Systematic Review and Performance Evaluation, by Sales Aribe Jr. and 1 other authors
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Abstract:Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative approach for distributed machine learning, particularly in edge computing environments where data privacy, low latency, and bandwidth efficiency are critical. This paper presents a systematic review and performance evaluation of FL techniques tailored for edge computing. It categorizes state-of-the-art methods into four dimensions: optimization strategies, communication efficiency, privacy-preserving mechanisms, and system architecture. Using benchmarking datasets such as MNIST, CIFAR-10, FEMNIST, and Shakespeare, it assesses five leading FL algorithms across key performance metrics including accuracy, convergence time, communication overhead, energy consumption, and robustness to non-Independent and Identically Distributed (IID) data. Results indicate that SCAFFOLD achieves the highest accuracy (0.90) and robustness, while Federated Averaging (FedAvg) excels in communication and energy efficiency. Visual insights are provided by a taxonomy diagram, dataset distribution chart, and a performance matrix. Problems including data heterogeneity, energy limitations, and repeatability still exist despite advancements. To enable the creation of more robust and scalable FL systems for edge-based intelligence, this analysis identifies existing gaps and provides an organized research agenda in the future.
Comments:
Subjects: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.08735 [cs.DC]
  (or arXiv:2603.08735v1 [cs.DC] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.08735
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Journal reference: Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 17(2), 378-389 (2026)
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.12720/jait.17.2.378-389
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Submission history

From: Sales Aribe Jr. [view email]
[v1] Tue, 24 Feb 2026 16:05:13 UTC (2,241 KB)
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