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EPOCH: An Agentic Protocol for Multi-Round System Optimization

arXiv cs.AI / 3/11/2026

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Key Points

  • EPOCH is a newly introduced engineering protocol designed for multi-round system optimization in heterogeneous environments, focusing on autonomous agents improving prompts, code, and machine learning systems through iterative feedback.
  • The protocol organizes optimization into two main phases: baseline construction and iterative self-improvement, improving management and tracking of system enhancements over multiple rounds.
  • It structures each optimization round with role-constrained stages—planning, implementation, and evaluation—and standardizes execution via canonical command interfaces to ensure stability, reproducibility, traceability, and evaluation integrity.
  • EPOCH facilitates coordinated optimization across various components, including prompts, model configurations, code, and rule-based elements, supporting robust and production-oriented autonomous improvement workflows.
  • Empirical studies demonstrate EPOCH's practicality and effectiveness in diverse tasks, showcasing its value as a unifying approach beyond task-specific loops for system self-improvement.

Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2603.09049 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Mar 2026]

Title:EPOCH: An Agentic Protocol for Multi-Round System Optimization

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Abstract:Autonomous agents are increasingly used to improve prompts, code, and machine learning systems through iterative execution and feedback. Yet existing approaches are usually designed as task-specific optimization loops rather than as a unified protocol for establishing baselines and managing tracked multi-round self-improvement. We introduce EPOCH, an engineering protocol for multi-round system optimization in heterogeneous environments. EPOCH organizes optimization into two phases: baseline construction and iterative self-improvement. It further structures each round through role-constrained stages that separate planning, implementation, and evaluation, and standardizes execution through canonical command interfaces and round-level tracking. This design enables coordinated optimization across prompts, model configurations, code, and rule-based components while preserving stability, reproducibility, traceability, and integrity of evaluation. Empirical studies in various tasks illustrate the practicality of EPOCH for production-oriented autonomous improvement workflows.
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.09049 [cs.AI]
  (or arXiv:2603.09049v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09049
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Zhanlin Liu [view email]
[v1] Tue, 10 Mar 2026 00:41:03 UTC (1,020 KB)
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