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Physics-informed neural operator for predictive parametric phase-field modelling

arXiv cs.LG / 3/11/2026

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Key Points

  • The study introduces PF-PINO, a physics-informed neural operator framework designed to improve predictive parametric phase-field modelling by embedding physical constraints directly into the learning process.
  • PF-PINO integrates residuals of phase-field governing equations into the loss function, enforcing physical laws during training and enhancing model accuracy and stability.
  • Validation on benchmark phase-field problems such as electrochemical corrosion, dendritic crystal solidification, and spinodal decomposition shows PF-PINO outperforms conventional Fourier neural operators in accuracy, generalisation, and long-term stability.
  • This approach offers a computationally efficient and robust tool that can accelerate high-throughput parametric studies in materials science by addressing the limitations of purely data-driven neural operators.
  • The work exemplifies the advancement of scientific machine learning through physics-informed neural networks for modelling complex interfacial evolution phenomena.

Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2603.09693 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Mar 2026]

Title:Physics-informed neural operator for predictive parametric phase-field modelling

View a PDF of the paper titled Physics-informed neural operator for predictive parametric phase-field modelling, by Nanxi Chen and 2 other authors
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Abstract:Predicting the microstructural and morphological evolution of materials through phase-field modelling is computationally intensive, particularly for high-throughput parametric studies. While neural operators such as the Fourier neural operator (FNO) show promise in accelerating the solution of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), the lack of explicit physical constraints, may limit generalisation and long-term accuracy for complex phase-field dynamics. Here, we develop a physics-informed neural operator framework to learn parametric phase-field PDEs, namely PF-PINO. By embedding the residuals of phase-field governing equations into the data-fidelity loss function, our framework effectively enforces physical constraints during training. We validate PF-PINO against benchmark phase-field problems, including electrochemical corrosion, dendritic crystal solidification, and spinodal decomposition. Our results demonstrate that PF-PINO significantly outperforms conventional FNO in accuracy, generalisation capability, and long-term stability. This work provides a robust and efficient computational tool for phase-field modelling and highlights the potential of physics-informed neural operators to advance scientific machine learning for complex interfacial evolution problems.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci); Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.09693 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2603.09693v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09693
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Nanxi Chen [view email]
[v1] Tue, 10 Mar 2026 14:00:00 UTC (3,902 KB)
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