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ALADIN: Accuracy-Latency-Aware Design-space Inference Analysis for Embedded AI Accelerators

arXiv cs.AI / 3/11/2026

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Key Points

  • ALADIN is a design-space inference analysis framework focused on balancing accuracy, latency, and resource constraints in embedded AI accelerators for mixed-precision quantized neural networks.
  • It enables developers to evaluate inference bottlenecks and architectural trade-offs without deploying on physical hardware, reducing development time and cost.
  • The framework progressively refines a canonical QONNX model into platform-aware representations by incorporating implementation details and hardware-specific characteristics.
  • Validation on a cycle-accurate simulator for a RISC-V AI accelerator demonstrated ALADIN's effectiveness in quantitative analysis and hardware-software co-design.
  • Experimental results reveal insights into the impact of architectural choices and quantization strategies on performance metrics and optimization trade-offs, aiding precise evaluation and comparison of design options.

Computer Science > Hardware Architecture

arXiv:2603.08722 (cs)
[Submitted on 12 Feb 2026]

Title:ALADIN: Accuracy-Latency-Aware Design-space Inference Analysis for Embedded AI Accelerators

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Abstract:The inference of deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource-constrained embedded systems introduces non-trivial trade-offs among model accuracy, computational latency, and hardware limitations, particularly when real-time constraints must be satisfied. This paper presents ALADIN, an accuracy-latency-aware design-space inference analysis framework for mixed-precision quantized neural networks (QNNs) targeting scratchpad-based AI accelerators. ALADIN enables the evaluation and analysis of inference bottlenecks and design trade-offs across accuracy, latency, and resource consumption without requiring deployment on the target platform, thereby significantly reducing development time and cost.
The framework introduces a progressive refinement process that transforms a canonical QONNX model into platform-aware representations by integrating both platform-independent implementation details and hardware-specific characteristics. ALADIN is validated using a cycle-accurate simulator of a RISC-V based platform specialized for AI workloads, demonstrating its effectiveness as a tool for quantitative inference analysis and hardware-software co-design. Experimental results highlight how architectural decisions and mixed-precision quantization strategies impact accuracy, latency, and resource usage, and show that these effects can be precisely evaluated and compared using ALADIN, while also revealing subtle optimization tensions.
Comments:
Subjects: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.08722 [cs.AR]
  (or arXiv:2603.08722v1 [cs.AR] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.08722
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Tommaso Baldi [view email]
[v1] Thu, 12 Feb 2026 13:19:44 UTC (596 KB)
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