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How to fix prompt reprocessing in qwen3.5 models (instruct mode only)

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA / 3/14/2026

💬 OpinionTools & Practical Usage

Key Points

  • The article explains a prompt reprocessing issue in Qwen 3.5 instruct mode when thinking is disabled, caused by an empty <think> block injected by the Jinja template.
  • The problem occurs because on the next turn the template strips the </think> tag from the previous assistant message, making llama.cpp reprocess as if the prompt changed.
  • The fix is to update the template to only delete the think block if it actually contains content; empty think blocks are preserved to avoid altering the prompt.
  • The article provides usage guidance: save the modified chat_template.jinja and pass it with --chat-template-file chat_template.jinja, and includes a sample template; benchmarks for long contexts are not reported.

Quick disclaimer: this only applies to instruct mode (thinking disabled). If you're using thinking, the template will still behave like the default.

I was running Qwen 3.5 in llama.cpp with thinking disabled and noticed it was reprocessing the last message on every turn instead of picking up from where it left off.

The culprit is in the default Jinja chat template. When you disable thinking, the template injects an empty think block before generation: <think>\n\n</think>\n\n. The problem is on the next turn, the template looks at the chat history and strips the </think> tag out of the previous assistant message. From llama.cpp's perspective, the prompt just changed, so it reprocesses.

You might wonder why not just keep all think tags in history regardless. When thinking is on, those tags accumulate a lot of text and eat through your context window, so deleting them is a reasonable tradeoff. When thinking is off, the injected block is just a few empty tokens, so there's not much to accumulate and no reason to delete it.

The fix is that the template now checks whether the think block actually has content. If it does, it deletes it from history like before. If it's empty, it keeps it.

Haven't run any benchmarks on whether keeping these empty tags affects output quality over long contexts. In my own use with the 35B for coding, nothing felt off, but I can't make any guarantees.

How to use:

Save the template below as chat_template.jinja and pass it with --chat-template-file chat_template.jinja.

{%- set image_count = namespace(value=0) %} {%- set video_count = namespace(value=0) %} {%- macro render_content(content, do_vision_count, is_system_content=false) %} {%- if content is string %} {{- content }} {%- elif content is iterable and content is not mapping %} {%- for item in content %} {%- if 'image' in item or 'image_url' in item or item.type == 'image' %} {%- if is_system_content %} {{- raise_exception('System message cannot contain images.') }} {%- endif %} {%- if do_vision_count %} {%- set image_count.value = image_count.value + 1 %} {%- endif %} {%- if add_vision_id %} {{- 'Picture ' ~ image_count.value ~ ': ' }} {%- endif %} {{- '<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>' }} {%- elif 'video' in item or item.type == 'video' %} {%- if is_system_content %} {{- raise_exception('System message cannot contain videos.') }} {%- endif %} {%- if do_vision_count %} {%- set video_count.value = video_count.value + 1 %} {%- endif %} {%- if add_vision_id %} {{- 'Video ' ~ video_count.value ~ ': ' }} {%- endif %} {{- '<|vision_start|><|video_pad|><|vision_end|>' }} {%- elif 'text' in item %} {{- item.text }} {%- else %} {{- raise_exception('Unexpected item type in content.') }} {%- endif %} {%- endfor %} {%- elif content is none or content is undefined %} {{- '' }} {%- else %} {{- raise_exception('Unexpected content type.') }} {%- endif %} {%- endmacro %} {%- if not messages %} {{- raise_exception('No messages provided.') }} {%- endif %} {%- if tools and tools is iterable and tools is not mapping %} {{- '<|im_start|>system\n' }} {{- "# Tools\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n<tools>" }} {%- for tool in tools %} {{- "\n" }} {{- tool | tojson }} {%- endfor %} {{- "\n</tools>" }} {{- '\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n<tool_call>\n<function=example_function_name>\n<parameter=example_parameter_1>\nvalue_1\n</parameter>\n<parameter=example_parameter_2>\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n</parameter>\n</function>\n</tool_call>\n\n<IMPORTANT>\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format: an inner <function=...></function> block must be nested within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags\n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Always complete your internal reasoning first. You MUST output </think> to close your thinking process BEFORE generating a <tool_call>.\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n</IMPORTANT>' }} {%- if messages[0].role == 'system' %} {%- set content = render_content(messages[0].content, false, true)|trim %} {%- if content %} {{- '\n\n' + content }} {%- endif %} {%- endif %} {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }} {%- else %} {%- if messages[0].role == 'system' %} {%- set content = render_content(messages[0].content, false, true)|trim %} {{- '<|im_start|>system\n' + content + '<|im_end|>\n' }} {%- endif %} {%- endif %} {%- set ns = namespace(multi_step_tool=true, last_query_index=messages|length - 1) %} {%- for message in messages[::-1] %} {%- set index = (messages|length - 1) - loop.index0 %} {%- if ns.multi_step_tool and message.role == "user" %} {%- set content = render_content(message.content, false)|trim %} {%- if not(content.startswith('<tool_response>') and content.endswith('</tool_response>')) %} {%- set ns.multi_step_tool = false %} {%- set ns.last_query_index = index %} {%- endif %} {%- endif %} {%- endfor %} {%- if ns.multi_step_tool %} {{- raise_exception('No user query found in messages.') }} {%- endif %} {%- for message in messages %} {%- set content = render_content(message.content, true)|trim %} {%- if message.role == "system" %} {%- if not loop.first %} {{- raise_exception('System message must be at the beginning.') }} {%- endif %} {%- elif message.role == "user" %} {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + content + '<|im_end|>' + '\n' }} {%- elif message.role == "assistant" %} {%- set reasoning_content = '' %} {%- set has_real_thought = false %} {%- if message.reasoning_content is defined and message.reasoning_content is string %} {%- set reasoning_content = message.reasoning_content %} {%- if reasoning_content|trim|length > 0 %} {%- set has_real_thought = true %} {%- endif %} {%- else %} {%- if '</think>' in content %} {%- set reasoning_content = content.split('</think>')[0].split('<think>')[-1] %} {%- if reasoning_content|trim|length > 0 %} {%- set has_real_thought = true %} {%- set content = content.split('</think>')[-1].lstrip('\n') %} {%- endif %} {%- endif %} {%- endif %} {%- if has_real_thought %} {%- if loop.index0 > ns.last_query_index %} {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n<think>\n' + reasoning_content|trim + '\n</think>\n\n' + content }} {%- else %} {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + content }} {%- endif %} {%- else %} {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + content }} {%- endif %} {%- if message.tool_calls and message.tool_calls is iterable and message.tool_calls is not mapping %} {%- for tool_call in message.tool_calls %} {%- if tool_call.function is defined %} {%- set tool_call = tool_call.function %} {%- endif %} {%- if loop.first %} {%- if content|trim %} {{- '\n\n<tool_call>\n<function=' + tool_call.name + '>\n' }} {%- else %} {{- '<tool_call>\n<function=' + tool_call.name + '>\n' }} {%- endif %} {%- else %} {{- '\n<tool_call>\n<function=' + tool_call.name + '>\n' }} {%- endif %} {%- if tool_call.arguments is mapping %} {%- for args_name in tool_call.arguments %} {%- set args_value = tool_call.arguments[args_name] %} {{- '<parameter=' + args_name + '>\n' }} {%- set args_value = args_value | tojson | safe if args_value is mapping or (args_value is sequence and args_value is not string) else args_value | string %} {{- args_value }} {{- '\n</parameter>\n' }} {%- endfor %} {%- endif %} {{- '</function>\n</tool_call>' }} {%- endfor %} {%- endif %} {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }} {%- elif message.role == "tool" %} {%- if loop.previtem and loop.previtem.role != "tool" %} {{- '<|im_start|>user' }} {%- endif %} {{- '\n<tool_response>\n' }} {{- content }} {{- '\n</tool_response>' }} {%- if not loop.last and loop.nextitem.role != "tool" %} {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }} {%- elif loop.last %} {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }} {%- endif %} {%- else %} {{- raise_exception('Unexpected message role.') }} {%- endif %} {%- endfor %} {%- if add_generation_prompt %} {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }} {%- if enable_thinking is defined and enable_thinking is false %} {{- '<think>\n\n</think>\n\n' }} {%- else %} {{- '<think>\n' }} {%- endif %} {%- endif %}

submitted by /u/guiopen
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