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Expert Mind: A Retrieval-Augmented Architecture for Expert Knowledge Preservation in the Energy Sector

arXiv cs.AI / 3/17/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper addresses the risk of tacit knowledge loss when subject-matter experts leave organizations, with a focus on the energy sector.
  • It proposes Expert Mind, a retrieval-augmented generation system that uses LLMs and multimodal capture techniques to preserve, structure, and make queryable deep expertise.
  • The approach collects knowledge via structured interviews, think-aloud sessions, and text corpus ingestion, which are embedded into a vector store and accessed through a conversational interface.
  • It details the system architecture, processing pipeline, ethical framework (including consent, intellectual property, and right to erasure), and evaluation methodology, noting potential reductions in knowledge-transfer latency and improved onboarding.
  • The work is presented as a new arXiv preprint targeting energy-sector knowledge retention with potential applicability to other domains.

Abstract

The departure of subject-matter experts from industrial organizations results in the irreversible loss of tacit knowledge that is rarely captured through conventional documentation practices. This paper proposes Expert Mind, an experimental system that leverages Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), large language models (LLMs), and multimodal capture techniques to preserve, structure, and make queryable the deep expertise of organizational knowledge holders. Drawing on the specific context of the energy sector, where decades of operational experience risk being lost to an aging workforce, we describe the system architecture, processing pipeline, ethical framework, and evaluation methodology. The proposed system addresses the knowledge elicitation problem through structured interviews, think-aloud sessions, and text corpus ingestion, which are subsequently embedded into a vector store and queried through a conversational interface. Preliminary design considerations suggest Expert Mind can significantly reduce knowledge transfer latency and improve onboarding efficiency. Ethical dimensions including informed consent, intellectual property, and the right to erasure are addressed as first-class design constraints.