Cheaper & Faster & Smarter (TurboQuant and Attention Residuals)

Reddit r/artificial / 3/26/2026

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Key Points

  • Google introduces TurboQuant, a compression algorithm that can reduce intermediate model data by 6x+ (with no quality loss) and improve inference speed by about 8x on H100 GPUs, while requiring no model retraining.
  • Moonshot AI’s “Attention Residuals” modifies how residual information flows between transformer layers by using an attention mechanism vertically across layers, yielding ~25% training efficiency gains with under 2% latency overhead.
  • The article frames both techniques as direct cost and performance improvements: TurboQuant targets cheaper long-context inference by cutting stored intermediate state, while Attention Residuals reduces training compute needed to reach comparable results.
  • It also highlights public validation from prominent AI researcher Andrej Karpathy and notes the work’s novel origin story (including an early-idea development during an exam).
  • Business implications emphasized include lower hardware requirements for the same workloads and cheaper training for model builders leveraging these methods.

Google TurboQuant

This is a new compression algorithm. Every time a model answers a question, it stores a massive amount of intermediate data. The longer the conversation - the more expensive it gets. Result: compresses that data 6x+ with no quality loss, giving an 8x speed boost on H100s. No retraining required - it just plugs into an existing model

Moonshot AI (Kimi) Attention Residuals

The old way: each layer takes its own output and simply adds whatever came from the layer below.

The new way: instead of mechanically grabbing just the neighboring layer, the AI itself decides which layer matters right now and how much to take from it. It's the same attention mechanism already used for processing words in text, except now it works not horizontally (between words) but vertically (between layers)

Result: +25% training efficiency with under 2% latency overhead, bc the model stops dragging around unnecessary baggage. It routes the right information to the right place more precisely and needs fewer training iterations to get to a good result

Andrej Karpathy (one of the top AI researchers on the planet) publicly praised the work. One of the paper's authors is a 17 year old who came up with the idea during an exam

What does this mean for business?

TurboQuant = less hardware for the same workload, and long context at an affordable price Attention Residuals = cheaper model training

submitted by /u/kalmankantaja
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