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MITRA:物理学コラボレーションにおける知識検索のためのAIアシスタント

arXiv cs.CL / 2026/3/11

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要点

  • MITRAはRetrieval-Augmented Generation(RAG)に基づくAIアシスタントのプロトタイプで、CERNのCMSのような物理学コラボレーションが大量の内部文書から情報を管理・検索するのを支援するために設計されています。
  • Seleniumを用いた自動化ドキュメント取得とレイアウト解析を伴うOCRを使用し、内部データベースから正確にテキストを抽出しつつ、埋め込みモデルや大規模言語モデル(LLM)を完全にオンプレミスでホスティングすることでデータプライバシーを保持しています。
  • システムは二段階のベクトルデータベースを採用し、まず抄録から関連する物理解析を特定して異なる文書間の曖昧さを解消し、その後より深い文書レベルでの検索を行います。
  • MITRAは従来のキーワード検索のベースラインと比較して優れた検索精度を示し、知識共有を促進し、大規模なコラボレーションにおける科学的発見の加速に寄与します。
  • 将来的にはMITRAを包括的な研究支援アシスタントへと発展させ、大規模実験物理学コラボレーションによる内部知識ベースの管理や照会をさらに支援することを目指しています。

Computer Science > Information Retrieval

arXiv:2603.09800 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Mar 2026]

Title:MITRA: An AI Assistant for Knowledge Retrieval in Physics Collaborations

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Abstract:Large-scale scientific collaborations, such as the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) at CERN, produce a vast and ever-growing corpus of internal documentation. Navigating this complex information landscape presents a significant challenge for both new and experienced researchers, hindering knowledge sharing and slowing down the pace of scientific discovery. To address this, we present a prototype of MITRA, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based system, designed to answer specific, context-aware questions about physics analyses. MITRA employs a novel, automated pipeline using Selenium for document retrieval from internal databases and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) with layout parsing for high-fidelity text extraction. Crucially, MITRA's entire framework, from the embedding model to the Large Language Model (LLM), is hosted on-premise, ensuring that sensitive collaboration data remains private. We introduce a two-tiered vector database architecture that first identifies the relevant analysis from abstracts before focusing on the full documentation, resolving potential ambiguities between different analyses. We demonstrate the prototype's superior retrieval performance against a standard keyword-based baseline on realistic queries and discuss future work towards developing a comprehensive research agent for large experimental collaborations.
Comments:
Subjects: Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.09800 [cs.IR]
  (or arXiv:2603.09800v1 [cs.IR] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09800
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Abhishikth Mallampalli [view email]
[v1] Tue, 10 Mar 2026 15:28:35 UTC (929 KB)
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