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Chain of Event-Centric Causal Thought for Physically Plausible Video Generation

arXiv cs.CV / 3/11/2026

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Key Points

  • The paper addresses Physically Plausible Video Generation (PPVG) by modeling it as a sequence of causally connected and dynamically evolving events, overcoming the limitation of viewing physical phenomena as single moments in current models.
  • It introduces two novel modules: Physics-driven Event Chain Reasoning, which decomposes physical phenomena into elementary event units using chain-of-thought reasoning with embedded physical constraints, and Transition-aware Cross-modal Prompting (TCP), which maintains temporal continuity and generates causally consistent vision-language prompts.
  • This approach leverages large language models’ commonsense reasoning but enhances causal progression modeling by integrating deterministic physical formulas and event transitions to produce realistic video sequences.
  • Experimental results on PhyGenBench and VideoPhy benchmarks demonstrate that the framework outperforms existing methods in generating physically plausible videos across multiple physical domains.
  • The authors plan to release their code to facilitate further research and practical adoption in the PPVG domain.

Computer Science > Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

arXiv:2603.09094 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Mar 2026]

Title:Chain of Event-Centric Causal Thought for Physically Plausible Video Generation

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Abstract:Physically Plausible Video Generation (PPVG) has emerged as a promising avenue for modeling real-world physical phenomena. PPVG requires an understanding of commonsense knowledge, which remains a challenge for video diffusion models. Current approaches leverage commonsense reasoning capability of large language models to embed physical concepts into prompts. However, generation models often render physical phenomena as a single moment defined by prompts, due to the lack of conditioning mechanisms for modeling causal progression. In this paper, we view PPVG as generating a sequence of causally connected and dynamically evolving events. To realize this paradigm, we design two key modules: (1) Physics-driven Event Chain Reasoning. This module decomposes the physical phenomena described in prompts into multiple elementary event units, leveraging chain-of-thought reasoning. To mitigate causal ambiguity, we embed physical formulas as constraints to impose deterministic causal dependencies during reasoning. (2) Transition-aware Cross-modal Prompting (TCP). To maintain continuity between events, this module transforms causal event units into temporally aligned vision-language prompts. It summarizes discrete event descriptions to obtain causally consistent narratives, while progressively synthesizing visual keyframes of individual events by interactive editing. Comprehensive experiments on PhyGenBench and VideoPhy benchmarks demonstrate that our framework achieves superior performance in generating physically plausible videos across diverse physical domains. Our code will be released soon.
Comments:
Subjects: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.09094 [cs.CV]
  (or arXiv:2603.09094v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09094
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Zixuan Wang [view email]
[v1] Tue, 10 Mar 2026 02:13:51 UTC (19,998 KB)
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