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Exclusive Self Attention

arXiv cs.LG / 3/11/2026

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Key Points

  • Exclusive Self Attention (XSA) is a novel modification to the traditional self attention mechanism used in Transformer models, designed to improve sequence modeling performance.
  • XSA works by constraining attention to exclude information from a token's own value vector, focusing only on orthogonal information and thereby enhancing context understanding.
  • Experiments on standard language modeling tasks show that XSA consistently outperforms conventional self attention across various model sizes, including models up to 2.7 billion parameters.
  • The performance improvements of XSA become more pronounced as the sequence length increases, indicating better handling of long-range dependencies in sequences.
  • This advancement suggests potential for more efficient and accurate Transformer-based language models, benefiting a broad range of natural language processing applications.

Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2603.09078 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Mar 2026]

Title:Exclusive Self Attention

View a PDF of the paper titled Exclusive Self Attention, by Shuangfei Zhai
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Abstract:We introduce exclusive self attention (XSA), a simple modification of self attention (SA) that improves Transformer's sequence modeling performance. The key idea is to constrain attention to capture only information orthogonal to the token's own value vector (thus excluding information of self position), encouraging better context modeling. Evaluated on the standard language modeling task, XSA consistently outperforms SA across model sizes up to 2.7B parameters and shows increasingly larger gains as sequence length grows.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.09078 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2603.09078v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09078
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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Shuangfei Zhai [view email]
[v1] Tue, 10 Mar 2026 01:39:31 UTC (542 KB)
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